ASAP Methodology
What is ASAP Methodology?
ASAP:
Accelerated Systems Application and Products in Data Processing
All
implementation projects have the following phases:
Scoping - What is to be implemented i.e. which submodules are to be
implemented some clients may not require credit management for example. Look at
the project scope document carefully it will tell you what SAP sub-modules in
SAP you should be prepared for. Usually the sales people along with project
manager do it.
As is - Here you understand the existing business processes of the
client . Your BPOcollect all the ISO-documentation (if client is ISO
certified), reports and forms at this stage and you analyse how and when the
reports/forms are generated, where the data is coming from. You also do a Level
-2 training for your BPO so he is made aware of all the required transactions
in SAP.
Once this is
over BPO can start learning with the consultants help more about SAP. This is
crucial because if you miss out any transactions the BPO may forget about some
of his Business processes which may come up later. It is a good practice to ask
the BPO to make flow charts to explain business processes.
To-Be - Parallely you map these processes to SAP. Processes that you
are not sure of as to whether they are present in SAP or not you try to do a
configuration of those processes, and along with the BPO(Business process owner
he is the clients employee who knows about the clients business processes
probably a middle management guy, ther can more than one), BPO involvement is
required as he may be able to tell you his requirements better. Once you do the
business modelling you
will also be made
aware of the gaps between as-is and to-be , here decisons have to be made as to
wether a ABAP development/system modification is required or not and so on.
Involve the BPO as much as possible and document everything it is good practice
do not be lazy about it.
Business
blueprint: Here the as-is and to-be and gap analysis is explained. This is
the document that you will be using to do your configuration in the realization
phase.
Realization
phase: Here you do the configuration in the development server (there
are three clients -development,quality, production). You also decide on the
master data format, so that BPO can go collect the master data. You also gove
ABAP specifications for forms, reports etc, system modifications etc. Unit
testing: Your BPOs and a few key users sit down and test your configuration in
your module only. It is good to test the BDCs that you need for uploading data
at this stage so you have more realistic data and your BDCs are tested.
Integration
testing:
Once all
modules unit testing is over then the configuration is trasported to the
Quality server, where testing for all the modules is done by BPOs and end user,
this is to check if any problems are there in integration between various
modules. Once all is okay from the QA server config is transported to the
production server.
Go live
preparation
Data uploading: The collected master data is checked and the
uploaded into production server(sever and client I have used interchangeably).
Now you are ready for go live i.e. users can now use the production server.
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